2020年4月船舶拍卖市场报告
市场拍卖船舶艘次明显增加。根据拍船网（www.shipbid.net）统计数据1，2020年4月份，中国船舶拍卖总计29艘次，环比增加13艘次或81.3%，同比增加2艘次或7.4%。其中，拍卖干散货类船舶12艘次，环比增加9艘次或300%，同比增加3艘次或33.3%；拍卖液货类船舶3艘次，环比不变，同比增加2艘次或200%。
图1 船舶拍卖数量统计图
拍卖金额方面，船舶拍卖起拍价有较大增幅。4月份中国船舶拍卖总起拍价约24661万元人民币，环比增加14153万元人民币或134.7%，同比增加17540万元人民币或246.3%。总成交价约1473万元人民币，环比减少4926万元人民币或77%，同比减少2460万元人民币或62.5%。
图2 船舶拍卖总起拍价和成交价走势图
船舶吨位方面2，干散货类船舶拍卖总载重吨涨幅明显，液货类船舶拍卖总载重吨环比小幅下跌。4月份中国船舶拍卖干散货类船舶和液货类船舶总计约18.8万载重吨，环比增加约9.8万载重吨，同比增加约18.2万载重吨。其中，干散货类船舶约18.6万载重吨，环比增加约11.3万载重吨，同比增加约18.1万载重吨；液货类船舶约2000载重吨，环比减少约15000载重吨，同比增加约930载重吨。
图3 拍卖干散货类及液货类船舶总载重吨走势图
2020年4月，随着中国复工复产的推进，部分船舶交易平台和机构年前推迟的项目陆续重新发布拍卖公告，船舶拍卖艘次较前两月有明显的回升，起拍价逼近19年11月，但成交仍然低迷，本月成交率约为50%。且由于上月有较大型船舶成交，本月成交额环比有所下滑。其他船型方面，工程类船舶本月成交4艘，渔业用船成交2艘，成交价分别为396.5万元和159.3万元，拍卖艘次与上月相近，但成交价不及上月。
1 数据来源于各大拍卖平台、产权交易所公开竞价平台、船舶交易所公开竞价平台等，或有少量现场拍卖因公开程度有限可能未纳入统计
2 部分拍卖船舶未公布载重吨数据，因此该类船舶数据通过船舶总吨或其他尺度估算得出
monthly
report of ship auction market in china
in
april 2020
the total ship auctions in april 2020 increased markedly. according
to data from www.shipbid.net1, in
april 2020, the total ship auctions were 29，which increased 13 and 81.3%
mom and increased 2 and 7.4% yoy. among them, the bulk carrier auctions were 12,
which increased 9 and 300% mom and increased 3 and 33.3% yoy. the chemical
& tanker auctions were 3, which reminded the same mom but increased 2 and 200%
yoy.
chart1 total of the ship auction
price of ship auction
the total starting price of ship auctions reported a sharp rise in
april 2020, which was about ￥246.61m， increased
￥141.53m and 134.7% mom and increased ￥175.40m and 246.3% yoy. the total transaction price was about ￥14.73m, which decreased ￥49.26m and 77% mom and
decreased ￥24.60m and 62.5% yoy.
chart2
total starting and transaction price of ship auction
dwt2 of ship auction
in april 2020, the total dwt of bulk
carrier increased rapidly while that of the chemical & tanker auctions decreased
slightly. the total dwt of bulk carrier and chemical & tanker auctions was 188,000 tons，which increased 98,000 tons mom and 182,000 tons yoy. among
them, the total dwt of bulk carriers was 186,000
tons, which increased 113,000 tons mom and 181,000tons yoy. the total dwt of chemicals & tankers was 2,000 tons, which decreased 15,000 tons mom
but increased 930 tons yoy.
chart3 total dwt of bulk carriers and chemicals & tankers
in
april 2020, with china's resumption of production, some ship trading platforms
and institutions re-published the auction announcement of projects postponed in
the previous year. the total of ship auctions has rebounded significantly from
the previous two months, and the total starting price is approaching that of november
2019, but the transaction rate was about 50%, still sluggish. due to the
large-scale ship transactions last month, the transaction price of april
declined mom. in terms of other ships, there were 4 engineering ships and 2 fishing
vessels traded, with the transaction price of ￥3.965m and ￥1.593m.
the total of ship auctions was similar to that of last month, but the
transaction price was lower.
1 the data comes from various auction platforms, public bidding
platforms of property rights exchanging market and ship exchange market etc.
with a few live auctions may not be included in due to limited publicity.
2 the dwt of some ship auctions are not published, so the data of
such ships are estimated by the total tonnage of ships or other scales.